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Thai consumer confidence at 3-year high in March

 THAI consumer confidence rose for a 10th straight month in March, reaching a three-year high, boosted by a recovery in tourism and spending for the upcoming election, a survey showed on Tuesday.

“Chinese tourists are returning, creating revenue, generating economic activity and improving the business climate,Thanavath Phonvichai, president of the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce (UTCC), told a briefing on a consumer survey.

The consumer index rose to 53.8 in March from 52.6 in February.

Thailand has long been a popular destination for Chinese tourists with more than 11 million visiting Thailand in 2019, nearly a third of the total.

In the first quarter, South-east Asias second-largest economy beat its target of 6 million foreign arrivals, recording 6.15 million visitors. The country expects to welcome up to 30 million arrivals in the full year.

As Thailand heads into elections next month, canvassing and campaigning is also generating activity.

 

Source : THE BUSINESS TIME

Four Asian countries are leading in US chip diversification move

THAILAND, Vietnam, India and Cambodia have emerged as early winners this year from US moves to secure its semiconductor supply chain.

US imports of chips grew 17 per cent from last year to US$4.86 billion in February, according to US Census data, with Asia accounting for 83 per cent of that total. India saw its semiconductor shipments increase 34 times to US$152 million, while Cambodia clocked in an impressive 698 per cent growth, falling just shy of Japan at US$166 million, an amount that would be unheard of in years past.

Vietnam and Thailand, which both have much bigger slices of the chipmaking market, increased their US trade in the sector by 75 per cent and 62 per cent, respectively. Vietnam has accounted for over 10 per cent of US imports for seven straight months.

The February figures are the latest to show the US diversifying its electronics supply chain, including through moves such as Apples gradual shift of iPhone production out of China to places like India. Malaysia, a traditional stronghold for chip packaging, still held the lead in US imports but saw its share drop to 20 per cent of the February total.

Semiconductors are a critical smart component in everything from computers and phones to home appliances, and deteriorating relations between Washington and Beijing have forced each nation to rethink its supply strategies around them. US officials have expressed concern about their countrys overreliance on certain other nations, such as Taiwan and South Korea for the most advanced chipmaking.

Taiwan, often a flashpoint between the worlds two biggest economies, increased shipments to America by 4.3 per cent from last year and accounted for 15 per cent of its imports. BLOOMBERG

 

THE BUSINESS TIME

Property Perfect records hotel revenue surge in Q1

SET-listed developer Property Perfect recorded hotel revenue growth of more than four times in the first quarter of 2023 thanks to a robust recovery in the tourism sector.

            Wongsakorn Prasitvipat, managing director, said the company's hotel business under its subsidiary Grande Asset Hotels & Property recorded a surge of 321% in revenue in the first quarter of 2023, from 212 million baht in the same period last year.

            "The growth was based on the occupancy rate and average daily rate, which recovered faster than our initial expectations," he said.

            Grande Asset operates three hotels in Bangkok, comprising Hyatt Regency Bangkok Sukhumvit, The Westin Grande Sukhumvit, and Royal Orchid Sheraton Hotels & Towers.

            The company also has two hotels in Phetchaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan: Sheraton Hua Hin Resort & Spa and Sheraton Hua Hin Pranburi Villas.

            Grande Asset aims to tally 3 billion baht in hotel revenue by the end of 2023, up from 1.8 billion in 2022 and 696 million in 2021.

            Carlos Martinez, director of research and consultancy at property consultant Knight Frank Thailand, said the Thai tourism sector in 2022 recovered to 27% of the 2019 level thanks to the country's reopening, exceeding the Asia-Pacific average of 23%.

            "The Thai hotel market in 2023 will have a positive trend because of the end of the pandemic, pent-up demand and economic growth, which is estimated at 3-4% this year," he said.

            In the first two months of 2023, the number of foreign arrivals to Thailand was 60% of the level in 2019, with a hotel occupancy rate of 72%, up greatly from 36% in the same period last year.

            Mr Martinez said the tourism industry this year would rebound to 28 million tourist arrivals, or 70% of the 2019 peak of 39.8 million tourist arrivals.

            "This could potentially benefit high-end, midscale and small hotels, driven by tour groups and meeting, incentives, conference and exhibitions travellers who may visit to attend conferences and seminars." he said.

            However, challenges for the hotel industry this year could include a shortage of staff and a potential increase in construction, operational costs and financial costs, said Mr Martinez.

 

Source : Bangkok Post

Cambodia supports Timor-Leste WTO membership bid


Cambodia and Timor-Leste have co-signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU), following the conclusion of bilateral talks on a pledge to open markets for trade of goods and services.

It hopes to speed up a joint membership package within the framework of Timor-Leste’s negotiations to join the World Trade Organization.

The MoU was signed on April 21 in Geneva, Switzerland by Long Kemvichet, the ambassador and Permanent Representative of Cambodia to the WTO, and Maria de Lurdes Martins de Sousa Bessa, ambassador and Permanent Representative of Timor-Leste to the UN and other international organisations in Geneva.

At the fifth meeting of the working group on Timor-Leste’s membership on April 20, Kemvichet said that the principles provided by the Cambodian government to conclude the current bilateral talks between Cambodia and East Timor reflected the strong commitment of the head of the Cambodian government to support East Timor’s vision of regional and global integration.

The working group on Timor-Leste’s membership was established on December 7, 2016.

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Source: The Phnom Penh Post

Shaping ASEAN Digital Startups’ Growth for Good

Op-Ed By Ming Tan, Founding Executive Director, Tech For Good Institute

Over 30 years ago, the vision of ASEAN as a single market took shape. ASEAN leaders understood that free flow of goods, services, investments, capital, and talent would not only strengthen competitiveness and economic development for the region as it integrated into the global economy, but also progress development goals. 

Today, ASEAN is one of the fastest growing digital economies in the world. With approximately 125,000 new users coming into the internet every day, the ASEAN digital economy is ripe with commercial opportunity. However, ASEAN is not just a market of consumers. We want to nurture a thriving ecosystem of producers, creators, traders, clients, customers, and consumers. 

And as with the decades-old vision of economic integration for ASEAN, the digital economy can do more than drive economic growth. Digital technologies and the companies developing and deploying them have the potential to advance sustainable, equitable and inclusive growth for Southeast Asia. 

Startups as catalysts for fit-for-purpose solutions
Last October, the Tech for Good Institute co-organised the 8th ASEAN Economic Community Dialogue with the ASEAN Secretariat and the ASEAN Business Advisory Council on “Promoting the Growth of the Digital Startup Ecosystem in ASEAN”. At the event, Pak Bernardino Vega, Chair of ASEAN Business Advisory Council Indonesia highlighted the particular challenge of growing the digital economy in ASEAN: bringing fit-for-purpose solutions to meet the immediate needs of developing countries, where over 90% of companies are micro, small and medium sized enterprises. The future of our economies lies in our ability to encourage new business models while supporting the digital pivot for traditional businesses. 

This challenge is also an opportunity. Technology may enable and scale solutions, but innovation requires first identifying the right problems to solve, and then fostering adoption of solutions. The latter requires trust to shift mindsets. Digital startups embedded within the markets they serve are best placed to do all of the above. They identify needs and gaps in the market, and develop context-sensitive products and services. Platform companies, in particular, recognise that supporting MSMEs benefits all. Grab, for example, has run Small Business Booster Programs across Southeast Asia to help MSMEs adopt digital solutions and expand their online visibility. 

Importance of ecosystem support
Digital startups may take root within conducive local contexts, but also need regional and global connectedness to thrive. The “Framework for Promoting the Growth of Digital Startups in ASEAN,” recently endorsed by the ASEAN Digital Ministers, will go a long way in nurturing an enabling, sustainable, and inclusive startup ecosystem across ASEAN Member States. As digital economy companies often rely on scale for their business models to be viable, the six key pillars identified in the framework – talent, education, funding, connectedness, legal environment, and infrastructure – are all vital enablers for a thriving digital startup ecosystem. The Framework also complements the landmark Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Agreement which came into force in 2022, which seeks to further investments in the vibrant and growing startup scene in ASEAN by providing an expanded regional market, bolstering protection of intellectual property and enhancing rules in services and e-commerce. 

Innovation yields more innovation
We cannot underestimate the impact of having local startups dedicated to applying digital solutions to problems at home, for markets that reflect our communities. The Tech for Good Institute’s Platform Economy report found that the alumni of first generation tech platforms such as Grab, SEA, and Ovo, have since gone on to create and lead over 1,000 startups in the region. These second generation startups will focus on new problems, bring fresh ideas, generate new jobs and invest in human capital to develop new offerings and services that will compete with the first-generation digital companies. As more startups scale, the ecosystem matures. This paves the way for subsequent generations of startups in Southeast Asia.

Advancing Tech for Good, for Southeast Asia
At the Tech For Good Institute, we believe that digital startups have a transformative role to play. A recent poll we conducted showed that over 70% of respondents believed that technology should be used to drive transformative impact at scale, while solving complex societal problems. Digital technology has demonstrated its ability to transform whole sectors at speed and scale. Its general enabling technologies and new business models play a key role in  facilitating all other transitions we need to realise within this decade, For example, Grab, once considered as a digital startup, now provides digital financial services, helping those with no collateral develop credit risk models to allow them to secure financing from banks and other lenders. Other digital startups are underpinning completely new industries that are addressing global challenges such as climate change. Carbon markets, for example, rely on trusted and verifiable data. Companies such as Jejak.In, based in Indonesia, leverages artificial intelligence and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensors to monitor over 10 million trees and provide real time data for the management of carbon credits.

In his opening remarks at the 8th ASEAN Economic Community Dialogue, His Excellency Satvinder Singh, Deputy Secretary General of the ASEAN Economic Community challenged digital startups “to solve social problems, meet the needs of people, and work toward developing sustainable solutions for the future.” The “Framework for Promoting the Growth of Digital Startups in ASEAN” will not only boost ASEAN’s global competitiveness, but will also foster an innovation ecosystem to advance “tech for good”. 

Germany offers help to finalize Indonesia and EU-CEPA: Minister

Germany has offered its assistance to Indonesia in finalizing the Indonesia-EU Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IEU-CEPA). The offer was made by German Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy, Peter Altmaier, during a meeting with Indonesian Trade Minister, Muhammad Lutfi, in Berlin. The two ministers discussed ways to strengthen economic cooperation between their countries, including the implementation of the IEU-CEPA, which is expected to increase trade and investment between Indonesia and the European Union.

More imports of chicken, beef seen

MANILA, Philippines — The Philippines is expected to produce and import more chicken and beef this year amid growing consumption, while pork output and shipments are seen to slow down due to the African swine fever (ASF) and higher prices, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).

In its latest livestock and poultry update, the USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) forecasts chicken meat production to increase to 1.475 million metric tons (MT) this year from 1.437 million MT in 2021.

Meanwhile, chicken imports are projected to increase to 520,000 MT from 497,000 MT

The USDA said higher demand would drive production and import volumes as consumers shift their consumption to chicken meat as the next available less expensive protein source from egg, which is negatively hit by the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), while the pork industry suffers from ASF.

“FAS Manila forecasts 2023 chicken consumption to increase in 2023 as compared to the previous year in line with population growth and the opportunities presented by ASF challenge in pigs and HPAI in layers,” the USDA said.

The USDA expects the country’s production of beef to increase to 185,000 MT this year from 183,000 MT last year due to efforts of commercial farms to raise output.

“In the Philippines, the cattle commercial sector inventory comprises only two percent while the cattle backyard sector comprises 98 percent,” the PSA said.

Meanwhile, beef imports are projected to reach 260,000 MT from last year’s 256,000 MT on the back of increasing demand.

“As the economy opens further (and with the increasing population), demand for beef is expected to increase,” the USDA said.

Fresh beef caters more to the affluent segment while canned goods are more for the lower income segment.

Pork production, on the other hand, will grow at a slower pace to 975,000 MT this year from 925,000 MT in 2021. The US agency previously projected pork output to reach one million MT this year.

The slower production growth is due to the latest outbreaks of ASF in Cebu – which the USDA noted is a major supplier to Metro Manila – and in Maguindanao del Sur.

Cebu province was confirmed to have ASF last March 7 while BARMM was reported to have an ASF case.

Out of the 17 regions, only the National Capital Region (NCR) does not have ASF outbreak.

The USDA also forecasted pork imports to decline to 525,000 MT from 560,000 MT due to pork prices in the international market and lower demand.

Source: PhilStar

Foreign countries highly interested in investing in new capital: OIKN

Several foreign countries have shown a high level of interest in investing in Indonesia's new capital city, which is being built in East Kalimantan. The investment opportunities include various sectors such as energy, infrastructure, tourism, and technology. The Indonesian government has been actively promoting the new capital city project, and the interest from foreign countries is seen as a positive sign for the country's economy. The project is expected to create job opportunities and boost economic growth in the region.

ASEAN for Business Bulletin Feb-Mar 2023: Utilising AHKFTA; Promoting the Growth of Digital Startups in ASEAN

February 2023 Issue (link)
ASEAN-Hongkong, China Free Trade Agreement (AHKFTA) has entered into force for all ASEAN Member States and Hongkong, China in February 2021. Find out more information on how businesses could take advantage of AHKFTA to improve competitiveness in our bulletin.

March 2023 Issue (link)
The Framework for Promoting the Growth of Digital Startups in ASEAN provides policy guidelines in six key areas to enhance ASEAN Member States' policy and business environment for digital start-ups. Our bulletin features the opinion from Tech for Good Institute on the role of the Framework in shaping digital startups' growth for good in the region. 

Indonesia's Ministry of Industry to enforce controls against illegally imported thrift shoes

The Indonesian Ministry of Trade has announced that it will enforce strict controls to prevent the illegal import of used or secondhand shoes, also known as thrift shoes. The move is aimed at protecting the local footwear industry, which has been negatively impacted by the import of illegal shoes. The Ministry stated that it will work with other government agencies to increase monitoring of imports and strengthen border controls to prevent the entry of illegal thrift shoes. The Ministry also called on the public to refrain from buying illegal imports, which could pose health risks.

ASEAN-BAC pushes QR Code route to advance MSMEs

ASEAN BAC (ASEAN Business Advisory Council) is promoting the use of QR codes as a means to advance micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the region. The QR codes will enable MSMEs to conduct transactions in a cashless and contactless manner, which will help them to expand their customer base and improve their efficiency. This initiative is part of the ASEAN BAC's efforts to support the growth of MSMEs in the region and to promote digitalization.

ASEAN Central Bank supporting green finance transition: BI

The central banks of ASEAN member states are supporting the transition towards green finance, according to Bank Indonesia's Deputy Governor, Dody Budi Waluyo. Waluyo noted that several ASEAN central banks have issued guidelines or frameworks to promote sustainable finance, and that they are working together to harmonize these policies. The ASEAN central banks are also collaborating with international organizations to develop green finance initiatives, such as the ASEAN Green Bond Standards and the ASEAN Social Bond Standards. This supports the region's efforts to promote sustainable development and address climate change.